Big fruit hazelnut development and management

Big fruit hazelnut development and management

The hybrid fruit hazelnut cultivation is a rich project that has been hot for the past two years. Now that it has reached the maturity stage of hazelnuts, we have come to Pulandian City, where we have vigorously developed the hazelnut base.
Looking at the lush hazelnut forest on the barren hills, how happy is it in the original heart of Sun Village in Anbo Town, Pulandian City. Yu Shengyuan (Sun Village, Anbo Town, Pulandian City): “It has been growing well for three years.”
This 100-acre barren mountain was included in the original as early as 2000. At first, he planted larch in the mountains but failed to succeed. Later they changed some tree species, but they were not satisfied. In the end, it was a good idea to plant something.
Yu Shengyuan: “Looking at the broadcast of Dalian TV station, some fruits are not easy to sell, the price is low, and the cost is high, they want to develop dried fruit.”
Compared with fruit, dry mixed fruit has the advantages of being resistant to storage and transportation and long shelf life. Under the recommendation of a friend, in 2007, Yu Shengyuan saw a large number of hybrid hazelnuts, which was planted with 4800 seedlings. Yu Shengyuan: "Compared with planting large hazelnuts and fruit trees, there is no need to fight drugs and pests, and then there is a simple manure management and light labor intensity."
The hybrid hazelnuts have the characteristics of being thin and easy to manage. Yu Shengyuan selected the fine varieties cultivated by the Economic Forest Institute of Liaoning Province. Now that three years have passed, this hazelnut garden not only has a certain amount of production, but it can also be bred this year. More than 8,000 hazel seedlings. Yu Shengyuan: "The original seedlings have grown 8,000 trees and are still not ready to sell. They also planted themselves."
In Pulandian, there are many farmers who are optimistic about the hybrid hazelnuts. Liaoning Provincial Institute of Economic Forestry has a test base in Siping Town, Pulandian City. It is also a demonstration park for risk of dried mixed fruit named by Dalian Science and Technology Bureau. In this 1000-mu demonstration garden, hybrid hazelnuts were planted. Zhang Xinyu, the person in charge of the base, said that the hybrid fruit hazelnuts have now entered the results period, and there have been many visits to the base. Xinxin Zhang (person in charge of the Siping Experimental Base of the Liaoning Provincial Institute of Economic Forest): “In recent years, I have visited many bases, especially in the mature period. In the end, there are more than a hundred people and some are open. From the bus, some units are organized to visit key customers. ”
As the saying goes, “ears are false and seeing is true”. Through real comparisons, farmers are more confident in the development of hybrid hazelnuts. Siping Town is a fruity town, where the strawberries are famous. However, the people here are enjoying talking about the cultivation of hybrid hazelnuts. Zhang Xinyao: “After the visit of the surrounding people, it was considered that the hybrid hazelnuts had very promising prospects, and they were more extensively managed than other fruit trees, and they had a higher efficiency.”
The hybrid fruit hazelnut is a new hybrid selected from the cross between wild flat hazelnuts and European hazelnuts. It not only has the characteristics of cold resistance, drought resistance, strong adaptability and high survival rate of wild hazelnuts in the northeast, but also has large European hazelnut fruit and leather. Thin, high yield characteristics, usually the second year after planting results, five years into the full fruit period. It is because hybrid hazelnuts have so many advantages. In the past, the project of flowering wall incense in the wall has now become a rich fragrance for local people. Zhang Xinyao: “In the past, we had about 50,000 seedlings, which were basically sold to foreign countries. Now we produce more than 100,000 seedlings, and there are more basic domestic sales and less export sales.”
Relying on the radiative action of the experimental base, the cultivated area of ​​hybrid hazelnuts in Siping Town has rapidly expanded, and now more than 400 households have been driven and 3,000 mu of hybrid hazelnuts have been developed. Wang Chuanhang (Deputy mayor of Siping Town, Pulandian City): “The next step, according to the mission assigned by Pulandian City to our town, Siping Town is a model town for dry and mixed fruit bases, and we must vigorously develop dried mixed fruits, especially hazelnuts, We will strive for another two bases this year to develop 1,000 acres."
While the people were busy developing hybrid hazelnuts, experts from the Liaoning Institute of Economic Forestry were also doing research. The survey found that as the horticultural cultivation of hybrid hazelnuts has just emerged in recent years, not only hazelnuts are easy to sell, but hazelnut seedlings are tight. In the current situation where seedlings are in short supply, many growers have adopted the results of tree production and the production methods of seedlings under the trees. Senior engineer Wang Daoming believes that this type of production may bring considerable income to growers in the short term, but Not science. Wang Daoming (Senior Engineer, Liaoning Institute of Economic Forestry)
Many people in production now use the method of combining both results and seedlings. However, this practice has proved to be inadvisable because the seedlings will affect the results and the results will affect the seedling production. It is better to adopt a single management method in production. As a result of the park, the seedlings and seedlings in the multi-facade gardens are good in terms of management costs and economic benefits, which can reduce costs and increase yield and emergence rate.
It is understood that the hybrid fruit hazelnuts are the result of long branches. If you want yield, you must keep the long-term mother branches when pruning, and if you want to multiply seedlings, you must promote growth and sprouting, so the results and seedlings are The pruning technique is completely different. Therefore, the results of tree production and the production methods of tree seedlings under the tree do not bring benefit to the growers. Instead, they will work harder and harder.
In the key points of the new rural construction in 2010 issued by the city, it is pointed out that the hazelnut base should be vigorously developed in Pulandian City this year. For a certain scale, the Municipal Forestry Bureau will grant seedling subsidies. Here, we also remind farmers that hybrid hazelnuts are a good project. You must go to the formal units to purchase the fine seedlings, plant them scientifically, and get rich early.

Recommended reading: Large fruit hazelnut: http://?Client_ID=25200&Edition_ID=1

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