In recent years, the pesticide industry in China has developed rapidly and has improved significantly in all aspects. However, there are still many factors that restrict the healthy development of the pesticide industry. The phenomenon of non-standard pesticides has caused the pesticide department's attention. At present, the quality and safety of agricultural products have received much attention from the society. Excessive pesticide residue is an important factor that cannot guarantee the quality and safety of agricultural products. According to the survey, the main reason for excessive pesticide residues is that pesticide production and business units illegally add prohibited pesticide ingredients to quasi-pesticides so that farmers can use banned pesticides without their knowledge. “However, at present, there are lags or lack of basis for relevant laws and regulations in the supervision of this aspect,†said Gao Mingqin, deputy to the National People's Congress and director of Shandong Suidu Yinghe Law Firm, mainly in the following areas: Pesticides can only be determined through laboratory tests. At present, when laboratory testing organizations carry out pesticide tests, they can only report legally valid reports on the implementation of registered components of national and industrial standards. Only the implicit components of pesticides can be characterized. Quantitative testing, but can not produce a report with legal effects; illegal business is difficult to determine, the amount of the punishment is light; problems with the evidence is more difficult, according to the current regulations, if there is excessive pesticide residues in agricultural products, there must be conclusive facts to prove that the agricultural products and The use of pesticides is relevant. Public security agencies can pursue the criminal responsibility of pesticide producers and operators. The scope of the punishment is relatively small. The "Agricultural Product Quality Safety Law" stipulates that when agricultural products that contain banned pesticides or pesticide residues do not meet the standards, they must be treated. Only for agricultural production enterprises and farmers The industry cooperatives impose penalties, but there are no penalties for farmers who are the direct producers. In addition, such illegal business activities are highly concealed. Gao Mingqin explained that “the production and management of pesticides of this type are all “underground†circulation, so it is difficult to investigate and deal with them, and it is difficult to investigate and deal with them by means of administrative law enforcement alone, and it needs to be investigated and dealt with by strong laws and criminal law enforcement methods.†In view of this, Gao Mingqin Suggestions: First, the state will implement the newly revised "Pesticide Management Regulations" as soon as possible. The revision of the "Pesticide Management Regulations" has been started for more than six years. It has so far failed to publish and has affected the investigation of the ban on restricted use of pesticides. The second is to revise the "Agricultural Product Quality Safety Law" as soon as possible to clarify farmers' professional cooperatives and family farms. Large-scale production organizations, such as professional large-scale enterprises, are responsible for promoting the use of illegally used pesticides by one family of agricultural product producers (peasant individuals) and implementing penalties. Third, strict supervision of illegal production and management companies is recommended. , rectifications, interviews and other means to implement closures for enterprises with serious problems, and the related responsible persons are prohibited from engaging in the industry for the rest of their lives; fourth is the implementation of criminal investigation methods, and the production and management of enterprises and individuals containing banned pesticides directly by the public security The authorities are responsible for using criminal investigation methods to trace the origins and crack down on them.
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How to Strengthen the Supervision of Banned Restricted Pesticides