The versatile use of vitamin K in livestock and poultry production

Vitamin K is a coenzyme for coagulation factor Y-carboxylase, and the synthesis of other coagulation factors 7, 9, 10 is also dependent on vitamin K. The body lacks it, and the clotting time extends. In severe cases, it will bleed or even die. In addition to vitamin K used to stop bleeding, but also found new pharmacological effects: First, anti-inflammatory; Second, antidiarrheal; Third, reduce mucosal congestion, edema; Fourth, antipyretic analgesic. Vitamin K is used in a variety of uses in livestock and poultry production, and synthetic vitamin K3 and vitamin K4 are more commonly used. When treated with vitamin K3, calcium is administered at the same time.

1. Vitamin K3 is added before the chicken is cut off to prevent excessive bleeding. Add to the feed 1 or 2 days before cutting, add 2 grams per ton of feed.

2. The addition of vitamin K3 (0.53 mg/kg body weight) to the feed can shorten the blood clotting time and prevent bleeding and reduce the mortality of the chicks. This method is one of the effective and effective measures to treat chicken coccidiosis.

3. Vitamin K3 is good for white chicks. Its usage is two intramuscular injections per day at a dose of 2 milligrams per kilogram of body weight per day and double drinking water. The general medication was effective on the first day and recovered on the third day.

4. When sulfaamide and antibiotics are added to the feed, vitamin K deficiency is easily caused. Because these drugs can inhibit the absorption of vitamin K. Its performance is subcutaneous hemorrhage, hematoma formation. Chickens in the chest, feet, wings and abdominal cavity and other large blood spots appear. Poultry shows severe anemia. Huddled, trembled, and died quickly. Chicks can be supplemented with vitamin K30.5 mg per kilogram of feed; pigs can be fed synthetic vitamin K2 44 mg/kg body weight.

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