The robot doctor sees the doctor for 10 seconds to give a treatment plan

The robot doctor sees the doctor for 10 seconds to give a treatment plan

October 26, 2017 Source: Nanjing Daily

In the 2017 Jiangsu Provincial High-level Dialogue on Digestive System Diseases, a "human-dog" man-machine battle in the field of clinical medicine was launched. On-site, multidisciplinary experts and robotic doctor "Watson" decided to seek a treatment path for a patient with cardiac cancer, and compared who gave the treatment plan better, "gunpowder flavor".

 
Robotic surgery, robotic medicine, robotic transport inspection specimens and surgical kits, robots and doctors take treatment plans... The reporter found that artificial intelligence is increasingly integrated into Nanjing's medical services, not only to optimize the treatment process, but also to let Diagnosis is becoming more and more "accurate."
 
The robot doctor sees the doctor and gives a treatment plan in 10 seconds.
 
According to reports, the robot doctor "Watson" has 250 tumor monographs, 300 medical professional journals and 15 million pages of papers in the brain. After the doctor enters all the diagnostic information of the patient's personal information, treatment history, disease type, status, and whether or not to transfer, "Watson" can give professional individualized treatment plans in more than 10 seconds, including recommended programs and considerations. Program and not recommended. "Watson" has recently been employed at the Cancer Diagnosis Center of the First Hospital of Nanjing to assist experts in providing treatment options for multiple patients. The multi-disciplinary clinic for digestive diseases in Drum Tower Hospital will also be invited to "Watson", and human-computer cooperation will contribute more precise treatment to patients.
 
At the Drum Tower Hospital, another robotic doctor, Da Vinci, has successfully completed thousands of operations. "Da Vinci" has 3D high-definition magnified image technology, providing high-definition, all-dimensional stereoscopic surgical field of vision for the surgeon, which can accurately organize the tissue; its artificial wrist surgical instrument eliminates human vibration and ensures high-quality suture. By reducing the risk of surgery, the robot can perform fine operations in tight spaces that are inaccessible to humans. In the past, radical surgery for prostate cancer in urology took about 4 hours. With the robot, it takes only one surgeon to complete all the work of a laparoscopic surgery team, which takes only one hour. The patient's hospital stay was also shortened from 7 days to 3 days.
 
"Although artificial intelligence can only act as a 'doctor's assistant', it is undeniable that artificial intelligence is an inevitable trend," said Professor Ding Yitao, leader of the Department of Gastroenterology at Gulou Hospital.
 
Intelligent transportation, specimens, surgical kits themselves will "take the elevator"
 
After the patient is hospitalized, he needs to carry out various tests such as blood, urine, stool, etc., and send these specimens to the inspection room, which has been running upstairs and downstairs by the care team. However, since the use of the intelligent transportation system, in the hospital building of the Drum Tower Hospital, such "traditional operations" have long been gone.
 
The reporter saw in the digestive ward of the hospital yesterday that the nurses packed the specimens in the specimen box. After the relevant operations, the specimen boxes ran down the elevator to the examination rooms. The drugs that the patients need to eat every day are also sent to the nurse stations in the wards from the central pharmacy through this transportation system. When the nurses heard the "snap", they knew that the drugs had reported them. After scanning and checking the "identity" of the drugs, they would officially receive them. The empty drug transport boxes would "sit on" the transport system and return. The central pharmacy is waiting for other uses.
 
There are dozens of operating rooms in a building. Not only do you need to use a large number of disinfection equipment every day, but also a large number of surgical gowns. In the past, these materials were transported by manual carts. In the new inpatient building of the Provincial People’s Hospital, this practice has been eliminated. Originally, the building contained a special logistics system between the operating room and the disinfection supply center. It integrated the underground 1st floor supply room, 4 floors of DSA, 5th floor outpatient operating room and 7th floor operating room. The extraction port has 200 trays and the tray has a load of 450 kg. The disinfection supply center staff puts the surgical bags that arrive at each operating room with labels and scans them. After computer instructions, they can automatically reach each operating room. "This intelligent operation not only ensures the sterilization requirements of surgical instruments, improves the environmental quality of the operating room, reduces the infection rate in the hospital, but also greatly reduces the workload of nurses in the operating room." Liu Yun, vice president.
 
The robot sends the medicine and gets 450 prescriptions in one hour.
 
Waiting for a queue, taking medicines in line... A variety of waiting is one of the problems in getting medical treatment. At present, major hospitals have left room for “medication robots” in the engineering design of new clinics or new inpatient buildings.
 
In the pharmacy of the outpatient building of the First Hospital of the City, which was officially put into use in March this year, the medicine was completely handed over to the robot. A dispensing robot is also arranged in each outpatient pharmacy in the outpatient building of the Drum Tower Hospital. The reporter saw that the center of the pharmacy is a huge intelligent medicine cabinet. This is the automatic drug dispensing machine. It can hold more than 40,000 boxes of medicine in its stomach. When the outpatient doctor opens the door and the patient has not yet reached the pharmacy, the prescription information is automatically transferred to the information base of the dispensing machine. After the patient scans the registered list with the barcode to the pharmacy, the dispensing machine begins to process automatically, and the medicine automatically falls into the medicine basket waiting for it. Since the barcode of the medicine basket is scanned and bound with the barcode on the patient registration list, when the worker scans the medicine basket containing the medicine again, the patient can receive the information of the medicine taken by the window.
 
“In the past, pharmacies in the same area needed seven or eight people to keep busy, and at most 200 prescriptions were processed in one hour. Now, the drug-sending robot can get 450 prescriptions in one hour, and there is no mistake.” The relevant person in charge of the pharmacy department of the hospital introduced .
 
Liu Yun told reporters that the ECG automatic reading analysis system jointly developed by the Provincial People's Hospital and IT companies is about to be put into use. The system analyzes and constructs a large number of ECG data to achieve intelligent automatic diagnosis of the report, which not only greatly shortens the time for doctors to diagnose, but also identifies the ECG of critical patients in time. In addition, the hospital is also carrying out medical imaging intelligent diagnosis systems, chronic disease prediction diagnosis and treatment systems, ICU patient outcomes, surgical patient complications prediction and other related research based on machine learning and artificial intelligence. For example, according to the thyroid cancer B-ultrasound image library, develop a computer-aided diagnosis system for intelligent thyroid cancer; according to the patient health record, especially the data related to electronic medical records, conduct breast cancer incidence correlation analysis, predict the high risk of breast cancer, and the risk of breast cancer Degree, patient recurrence risk, etc.
 

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