The choice of padding for sheep breeding mats

The choice of padding for sheep breeding mats

Fermentation bed sheep is the use of goldfish dry Sausage bed strains plus sawdust bedding, shop in the sheep's shed, the use of litter and bacteria to decompose the sheep's feces urine to achieve deodorant environmental protection, There is no need to clean up the excrement. What mat material is best for litter and how long can it be used?

The role of fermentation mattress material

The fermented mattress material is mainly an environmental medium for the decomposition of feces urine by microbial fermentation broth, and the litter is also decomposed by the bacteria. Therefore, the padding of the fermentation bed with high carbon and nitrogen content is better, and generally it can be used. Sawdust, rice husks, straw, cotton stalks, peanut hulls, etc. used alone or in combination, the effect of litter is generally sawdust> Cotton stem> Peanut shell> Rice husk> Straw> Rapeseed cake, sawdust is best, because the ratio of carbon to nitrogen is the highest, most It is resistant to fermentation and has the longest service life. Sawdust is loose and porous, and fineness is more suitable. Breathability and water retention are the best. The use of rice husk straw and so on for several months.

Sawdust selection criteria and treatment methods

Sawdust cannot use sawdust of poisonous species. Sawdust with latex and paint cannot be used. The fineness of sawdust should not be too fine, not less than 1-0.5 mm. Too fine sawdust will cause the fermentation bed to become dusty and affect the breathing of the sheep. The respiratory tract is irritated. Sawdust 2-3 mm in size should be used as far as possible. It can not afford dust, good air permeability, and long service life. The sawdust bedding used for the fermentation bed can be exposed to sunlight for 2 days in advance. The first is to kill the eggs and germs in the sawdust to prevent the growth of the eggs and bacteria after the late fermentation bed to affect the growth of the sheep. The moisture in the sawdust bedding can be removed.

Sawmill litter service life

The use of sawdust as a fermentation bed can generally be used for 2-3 years. It is not that the bedding is added once. After 2-3 years, it is gone and it is done again. Because the kingpin dry-leaf-seed bed is required to ensure that the thickness of the bedding is 50cm. With the growth of the use of the fermentation bed, the litter will be continuously decomposed by fermentation. Therefore, after a half year or a year later, regular supplementation is required. The dunnage is 50 centimeters. It is recommended to replace the dunnage after 2-3 years. If you do not change, you can also add supplements. The purpose of the replacement is that due to the use of litter for 2-3 years, most of the litter loses the original physical properties of sawdust, there is no new sawdust bedding size and permeability, in addition, the use of long fermentation bed sawdust mat As expected, there will be a lot of bacteria and nematodes, which will easily cause pig diseases.

The disadvantages of sawdust as a litter

The use of sawdust bedding in the fermentation bed is good, but the price of sawdust is generally the highest, and the cost of the production of the fermentation bed is much higher. Generally, the cost of the sawdust bedding per square meter of fermentation bed is about 40 yuan (based on the price of local sawdust. There is a difference. If the local sawdust bedding is not easy to find, it can be used with rice husk or straw. If straw is used, it can be crushed to 3-5 cm or so. Spread to the lowermost layer of the house, 20 cm, and use a sawdust for 30 cm, if it is rice husk. Alternatively, the peanut shells, etc., can be laid evenly after being mixed with sawdust, so that the permeability of the fermentation bed can be increased and the cost of the fermentation bed can also be reduced. Peanut shells need to be crushed to about 0.5-1 cm.

Fermentation bed is a new type of environmental protection breeding mode. It can deodorize and protect the environment without cleaning up the excrement. However, the fermentation bed is not a panacea and has a certain service life. It also requires scientific management and normal disinfection.

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