How does the potato cut into pieces? How many pounds per mu? How to produce high-yield?

How does the potato cut into pieces? How many pounds per mu? How to produce high-yield?

Potato is one of the common vegetables in our life. It has the functions of anti-cancer, anti-cancer, anti-aging, beauty and immunity enhancement. Therefore, the planting market is very good, but when planting potatoes, how do you cut the buds? How many pounds per mu? How to produce high-yield? Planters need to be aware of the facts, and now Xiaobian will specifically talk about the relevant knowledge of potato planting.

马铃薯如何切块催芽?亩产多少斤?怎样高产种植?

First, how is the potato planted with high yield?

Variety selection

Choose early-maturing varieties with early potato, tuber bulk, short dormancy, high yield, high quality and disease resistance.

2. Land block selection

Choose sandy loam or loam with fertile soil, flat terrain, convenient drainage, deep tillage, and loose soil.

3. Fine land preparation

a. After the harvest of the former crops, deep plowing is carried out in time, with a depth of 30cm, so that the soil is frozen and weathered to receive rain and snow, and freeze the winter pests.

b. After thawing in early spring, cultivate as soon as possible, so that the land can reach the plough layer without any sloping, the surface of the field is flat and without roots, and the lyrics are preserved to be planted.

马铃薯如何切块催芽?亩产多少斤?怎样高产种植?

4. Apply sufficient base fertilizer

The potato is a high-yield and fertile crop, combined with early spring land preparation, and the base fertilizer is applied.

5. Timely harvest

a, can be harvested according to market demand

b. Harvest before the arrival of high temperature and rainy season. The best harvest period is when the soil is dry and sunny.

Second, how does the potato cut into pieces to promote germination?

1. After the potato pieces are cut, the wounds are dried at a temperature of 17-18 degrees and a relative humidity of 80-85%. It takes about three or four days to avoid the potato rot during the germination process.

马铃薯如何切块催芽?亩产多少斤?怎样高产种植?

2. When drying the block, it can't be carried out in an environment that is too dry. Otherwise, the water of the potato will easily evaporate quickly. The commonly used methods of germination are as follows:

a. The germination in the greenhouse is in the greenhouse near the wall root or in the plastic shed on the aisle head (away from the end of the shed door), using a 2-3 layer brick wall to build a pool, depending on the number of potatoes. For the dry ground, you can spray a small amount of water to make it damp and then lay a layer of potato pieces. Sprinkle a layer of wet sand or wet sawdust to spread 3-5 layers of potato pieces. Finally, cover the grass or sack to moisturize, but not Cover plastic film.

b. Seedling hotbed germination can use the existing seedbed. The specific operation is to pack the potato pieces in the basket, or spread it on the ground at 10-15 cm thick, and then use the wet sack or wet grass for the basket or potato pile. It’s tight.

c. Covering grass sputum insulation: When the number of indoor germination germination plants is small, it can be germinated directly indoors. The potato pieces can be placed in a basket, or they can be spread on the ground at a thickness of 10-15 cm, and then the basket or potato pile is covered with a wet sack or wet grass.

Third, how many pounds of potato per mu?

1. The high yield of potato depends on the seed. The quality of the seed directly affects the yield of the potato. Therefore, when selecting the potato seed, the luster of the seed potato should be selected. The gloss is good, fresh and non-corrosive. It is soft in the hand. Cut a knife in the first half of the potato and look at the acyclic rot.

2. Generally speaking, good potato seeds can reach 3500-4000kg per mu.

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