Distribution of origin of green fruit

Distribution of origin

Qingguo is native to China and is used for fresh food or processing. It is a famous subtropical specialty fruit tree. The fruit is a specialty of Fuzhou and was listed as a tribute as early as the Tang Dynasty. When I first started eating Fuzhou fruit, I felt bitter and astringent, but after the finish I felt fresh and sweet. The production of green fruit in Fuzhou is mainly distributed on the banks of the lower reaches of the Minjiang River. The output of Minhou and Minqing counties is the highest. Fujian Province is the most widely distributed province in China, and Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Sichuan, and Zhejiang provinces are also cultivated. According to statistics, there are more than 200,000 mu of cultivated area in Fujian Province, and the area of ​​50,000 mu has been harvested. The output is over 20,000 tons, and the average yield per mu is less than 400 kilograms. Compared with oranges, clams and longans, the gap is still very high. Big.

The green fruits cultivated in China belong to the genus Picea, and there are two kinds of cultivars: Pyracantha and Syzygium. There are also a few wild species distributed in Yunnan and other places. The fruit has more than 2,000 years of cultivation history. After long-term natural and artificial selection and domestication cultivation, a large number of genetic resources have been formed. The vast majority of existing varieties are farm families selected from real-life groups, and their offspring have large variations. There are many intermediate traits and the species resources are extremely abundant.

The Institute of Fruit Research of the Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences conducted preliminary surveys on the germplasm resources in the main producing areas of Minqing, Minhou, Putian, Xianyou, Fu'an, etc., and discovered important germplasm resources such as “Silanlan” and other specific species. .

For example, the “Minhou (Bingbing) Green Olive Peasant Professional Cooperative” (issuing authority—Minhou County Administration for Industry and Commerce) specializes in the cultivation, procurement, storage, sales, and wholesale of fresh olives.

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