The identification method of dumplings

The identification method of dumplings

Identification method

Microscopic identification

Pericarp cross-section; exocarp 5-8 thick-walled cells, cells containing brown matter. The mesocarp consists of parenchyma, thick-walled cell rings, and vascular bundles. The parenchyma cells are round, with 2 to 5 parenchymal cells between the inside of the outer pericarp and the cords. The cells have a diameter of 30-50 (-110) μm. The color is light yellow and the walls are thick. The cells contain brown resin masses ( In case of chlorinated high concentric test solution, it is black (and larger oil droplets. The thick-walled cell ring is composed of a large number of fibrous thick-walled cells in a criss-cross pattern, extending in multiple tangential directions. The cell length is 70-130 (-365) μm, and the diameter is 5- Most of the vascular bundles are irregularly oriented, and sometimes the branches and outer exine skin have a diameter of 7-20 μm, and the pores are more common, and the diameter of the proximal nucleus is 60 μm.The parenchyma cells scattered in the proximal catheter contain oxalic acid. Calcium clusters, 30-80μm in diameter.

Chemical identification

Take this product to nuclear powder 3g, add ethanol 10ml, ultrasonic treatment for 20 minutes, the supernatant as a test solution. Another gallic acid reference substance was added and ethanol was added to prepare a 0.5 mg solution per 1 ml as a reference solution. According to the TLC (Appendix VI B) test, 3 μl of each of the above two solutions was pipetted on the same silica gel G plate, and chloroform-ethyl acetate-formic acid (6:4:1) was used as a developing agent. Unfold, remove, dry, and spray with 2% ferric chloride in ethanol. In the chromatogram of the test sample, the spot of the same color was observed at the position corresponding to the chromatogram of the reference substance.


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