Symptoms, hazards and iron supplementation measures for iron deficiency in piglets

Farmers who raise pigs know that iron is very low in pigs, but it has a great effect. Especially for piglets, pig iron supplementation is an important task in piglet feeding management. Iron is an important raw material for the synthesis of hemoglobin and myoglobin. The presence of iron allows hemoglobin to transport oxygen, ensuring the supply of tissue oxygen in pigs. If the piglet is not iron in time after 7 days of birth, it will show iron deficiency anemia. What are the symptoms and hazards of iron deficiency in piglets? How to supplement iron?

First, the symptoms of iron deficiency in piglets

In the early stage of piglet iron deficiency, it will be manifested as lack of energy, reluctance to move, sleepiness, decreased body temperature, and loss of appetite. If it is not timely, iron will appear as visible mucous membrane and the coat will be rough and dull. In severe cases, the sick pigs may also show symptoms such as head edema, weight loss, and sudden death of a seemingly normal pig.

Second, the harm of iron deficiency in piglets

1. Affecting hematopoietic function. Because iron is an important component of hemoglobin, iron deficiency can lead to insufficient hematopoietic function in piglets, which is characterized by pale and dull skin.

2. Affect the growth and development of piglets. Iron-deficient piglets are weak, their bodies are thin and weak, they can't suck milk, and they often become stiff pigs due to malnutrition. In addition, the lack of hematopoietic function can also lead to insufficient red blood cell count, which affects the growth and development of the body.

3. Reduce the resistance of piglets. Iron deficiency in piglets causes a certain inhibition of the proliferation of T cells in the body, and also damages the function of the immune system such as the thymus and spleen, and this damage will still exist even after treatment.

Third, the piglets iron measures

1. Injection of iron and cobalt injection

Within 2-3 days after birth of the piglets, each piglet is intramuscularly injected with 3.3 ml of iron and cobalt injection, such as "dextran iron cobalt injection".

2, oral iron preparation

Starting from 2-3 days after birth, the baby bottle is filled with a mixture of 0.25% ferrous sulfate and 0.1% copper sulphate. When the piglet is breast-feeding, it can be dripped on the nipple of the sow and the piglet can be inhaled.

3, set up mineral iron salt feeding trough

After the piglets are born 3-5 days later, some mineral iron salts are placed in the feeding trough, or some uncontaminated red clay is often sprinkled in the circle, and the piglets are free to forage.

The above are the symptoms, hazards and iron supplementation measures of iron deficiency in piglets. Pig farmers should pay attention to the fact that piglets cannot be combined with florfenicol, doxycycline and oxytetracycline when supplementing iron. After the iron needle is opened, it should be used up in time. It is not recommended to store it again next time, which is easy to cause infection.

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