Management of Mopan Persimmon Adult Tree

Mature trees are trees designated for five years and five years after they have been planted. These trees have annual flowering results, gestation of fruits, necessary nutrients, and their own nutritional adjustment are very different from before. So what kind of management do we need to make them give birth to good and delicious fruit? Below, we will tell you what different management methods are needed in different seasons.

1 Spring Management

The spring is the season when the plants sprout and grow. There is no need for too much management. The main thing is to prevent diseases and insect pests. Spray the liquid once every 15 days for sterilization. Use 50% carbendazim emulsion and mix it 600 times. The diluted liquid is evenly sprayed on the plants. The time can be chosen to be around 10 AM every morning, or around 4 PM in the afternoon. To prevent phytotoxicity, spray it twice.

In the spring, a compound fertilizer is also topdressed. The method of top dressing is the same as that of young trees. The quantity is 0.3 kg per plant. In addition, in the flowering period at the end of May, until the beginning of June, when the plants had just been fruited, we also sprayed the foliar fertilizer. You can use 1% of the superphosphate soaking solution and spray the solution directly onto the leaves. , This can play a role in protecting the fruit.

2 Summer Management

In summer, when the temperature is high, we have to spray the leaves frequently. The best spraying time is about 3 o'clock in the afternoon. It is better to spray the leaves completely.

Herbicides are mainly used for interplanting plants. As mentioned earlier, because plant spacing is very large, and interplanting does not affect the growth of Mopan Persimmon plants in any way, so in order to make rational use of land, increase income. Everyone will adopt the method of interplanting.

Interplanting crops is prone to weeds, so we must weed regularly. It is important to note that weeds must be disposed of in a unified manner and not thrown in the ground.

3 Pest control

The main pest in this period was the Shizillae, and from the middle of June to the middle of July, the fruit of the fruit of the genus Shidi will have one month of fruiting. Each larvae can have 2-4 fruits, which is a serious hazard. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent it in time. For the fruit of Shidi, we advocate the use of biological treatment. It is Trichogramma. The eggs are hung directly on the leaves of the plant and the eggs are hung on every evening. Generally, about 8-10 cm of eggs can be hung on every mu of land, and the next day the eggs will hatch beneficial insects. They can eat the pests of the cultivated land, such as the fruithopper and the American white moth.

Here, we must remind everyone that, unless there is a particularly serious pest, try not to spray pesticides as much as possible. If you catch pests, one-third of the orchard's area is affected by pest control. It is mainly to use 50% of deltamethrin emulsion, and after it is formulated into a 800-fold diluted solution, it can be directly sprayed on the plant. Under normal circumstances, disasters found in the egg or larval stage can be sprayed twice and sprayed every 3 days. If it is found in the adult stage, deltamethrin emulsion will be formulated into a 600-fold diluted solution, sprayed every 4 days, and sprayed three times in succession.

4 fruit protection branch

For this management, many qualified bases will establish scaffolds for standard cultivation, but for most people, the cost is too high, so we will teach you a trick to allow you to protect your branches even without scaffolding. And fruit.

As the fruits continue to expand, the pressure on the branches will increase, especially the fruits on the side branches, which appear to be on the ground. At this time, we must properly protect the branches and branches to avoid pressure on the branches. You can use a piece of cloth or rope to hang the branches on the support. If there is no stand, you can hang the branches above the adjacent main branches. Be careful not to hang them where the branches are too dense so that they can receive sufficient sunlight.

5 Fall Management

Autumn is a bumper season and Mopan Persimmon begins to slowly mature in this season. When the fruit color is orange, it is basically mature. Therefore, the main task of this season is to harvest. The harvesting method of Mopan persimmon is very interesting. Let's enjoy it together.

This is one of the methods of harvesting the Mopan persimmon. It is picking the long-ring and persimmon pockets; the other method is to pick it directly by hand, hold the resulting mother branch with one hand, and hold the persimmon fruit with the other hand. The reverse of the handle was gently bent. It is necessary to remind everyone that during the packaging, it is necessary to carry out grading and try to sell the fruits harvested from the sorghum and persimmon pockets as close as possible. Because of the fruit picked in this way, the storage time is relatively short.

After the picking is completed, winter management will be carried out.

6 Winter Management

In the winter, the leaves have all been lost, leaving only bare branches, but you will see a strange phenomenon. Many people are climbing persimmon trees. What is this? Originally everyone was trimming the millpan persimmon trees so that they could live well for the winter.

The most important thing for pruning adult fruit trees is to cut off those branches that are not bearing fruit. What kind of branches do not bear fruit? You look at this branch and it is long and straight. It looks like there is a pillar of strength. It is a typical representative of the non-fruiting branches. Then again, there are a lot of such branches. It will be hard for our fruit farmers friends. Cut them one by one. Fortunately, this tool is quite convenient. You can easily cut them off while sitting on the tree. This tool is also an extended scissors that is specially used to trim Mopan Persimmon and is available locally. After cutting branches that have not been cut off, the side branches should be cut short. The length should be about 15 cm. In addition, the dense branches need to be thinned. Like some cross branches and overlapping branches, we must also perform simple trimming. In general, we need to adopt the method of "coarseness and reunion, and sparseness as the main" to adjust the structure of the branches. That is, to eliminate light and dense branches and diseased shoots, etc., to improve lighting conditions and reduce consumption.

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