Design and calculation formula for hospital sewage treatment equipment (medical sewage treatment equipment)

Design and calculation formula for hospital sewage treatment equipment (medical sewage treatment equipment)

Medical sewage treatment equipment Hospital sewage refers to sewage generated by hospital sewage treatment equipment containing pathogens, heavy metals, disinfectants, organic solvents, acids, alkalis and radioactive materials. The source and composition of sewage in hospitals are complex, containing pathogenic microorganisms, toxic and harmful physical and chemical pollutants and radioactive pollution. It has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection and latent infection. It will become an important way to spread the disease without effective treatment. And seriously pollute the environment.

According to the functions, facilities and personnel composition of various departments of the hospital, the main departments and facilities for generating sewage include: diagnosis and treatment room, laboratory, ward, laundry room, X-ray image printing, animal room, isotope treatment diagnosis, operating room, etc. Hospital administrative management and medical staff discharge domestic sewage, canteens, single dormitory, family dormitory drainage;; different departments of the department produce different sewage components and water, such as heavy metal wastewater, oily wastewater, printing wastewater, radioactive wastewater, etc. The sewage produced by hospitals of different natures is also very different. Hospital sewage is more complicated than ordinary domestic sewage discharge. After the sewage treatment in hospitals, the discharge is divided into two categories: discharge into natural water bodies and discharge into urban sewage treatment plants through municipal sewers.

First, hospital sewage discharge

1. New hospital

The discharge of sewage from new hospitals should be designed according to the "Technical Measures for the Design of Civil Building Engineering" [2003] No. 4 to achieve clearing and diversion, and save water.

2, the existing hospital

1) The amount of sewage discharged is determined based on the measured data.

2) When there is no measured data, please refer to the following data calculation

(1) Large-scale hospitals with full equipment or hospitals with more than 500 beds: the average daily sewage volume is 400-600L/bed.d, kd=2.0-2.2, and kd is the daily variation coefficient of sewage.

(2) Medium-sized hospitals with general equipment or 100-499 bed hospitals: the average sewage volume is 300-400L/bed.d, kd=2.2-2.5, kd is the daily variation coefficient of sewage.

(3) Small hospitals (less than 100 beds): The average sewage volume is 250-300L/bed.d, kd=2.5, and kd is the daily variation coefficient of sewage.

3. Calculation formula for hospital sewage design water quantity:

(1) Calculated according to the water quota and hourly coefficient of change:

Calculated by water quota and hourly coefficient of variation

among them:

Q1, q2 - the maximum daily water quota for the inpatient department and the outpatient department, L/person•d.

Q3 - unforeseen water volume, L/s.

N1, N2 - number of people in the inpatient department and outpatient department.

Kz1, Kz2 - hourly coefficient of variation.

(2) Calculated according to the reference daily average sewage volume and daily variation coefficient:

Calculated by reference daily average sewage volume and daily variation coefficient

among them:

q ——The average daily sewage volume of the hospital, L/bed•d.

N - the number of beds in the hospital.

Kd - the daily variation coefficient of sewage.

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