Banana fertilization considerations How to apply fertilizer to bananas to obtain higher yields

Banana fertilization considerations How to apply fertilizer to bananas to obtain higher yields

Banana Fertilization Considerations How bananas can be fertilized to achieve higher yields. Bananas are known in the world as the fifth largest food crop after rice, wheat, corn, and potatoes. Bananas are grown in 125 countries and regions. China's banana production areas are Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, and Fujian. The main varieties are fragrant banana, pink banana, plantain, dragon tooth banana, tribute banana and so on. The most nutrient requirements for bananas are potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, and chlorine. Trace elements such as fierce, iron, zinc, boron, copper and molybdenum are also important.

Banana fertilization considerations How to apply fertilizer to get higher yields

base fertilizer. Base fertilizer is the basis for improving soil structure, pH, fertility and high yield. Each plant can be used to produce 1 kg of farmyard manure, 0.3 kg of lime, 0.5 kg of disco balanced compound fertilizer, and 1 kg of microbial fertilizer.

Flower buds differentiate fertilizer. Apply about 40 days before the buds. The leaf age of the sucking bud seedlings is about 20 large leaves, and the leaf age of the tissue culture seedlings is about 28 pieces, and each plant uses 0.5 kg of high nitrogen and high potassium compound fertilizer.

Pumping buds. Before and after the buds, 0.5 kg of bio-fertilizer per plant and 0.5 kg of disco-chlorine-based high-potassium compound fertilizer.

Through the cold. At the end of October, fertilization is based on farmyard manure, 1 kg of organic fertilizer per plant, and 0.5 kg of disco high-phosphorus compound fertilizer.

Warm up the fertilizer. It was applied in mid-March and each plant used 0.5 kg of disco high-nitrogen compound fertilizer.

Topdressing during growth. At the seedling stage, 10 to 15 leaf ages begin, and every 10 to 15 days, the water and fertilizer are applied once, each time chasing disco high-nitrogen compound fertilizer 50-100 grams or high-nitrogen water-soluble fertilizer 30-50 grams.

In the growing season of bananas, moderate micro-fertilizer should be applied. According to different soil and climatic conditions, 250 grams of ammonium nitrate calcium is applied per plant throughout the year, and chelating zinc and borax are 2-3 times, each time about 10 grams, and evenly mixed with organic fertilizer.

Seedling period. Banana seedlings, especially tissue culture seedlings, require fertilizer and heavy fertilizer. Within 3 months after planting, the principle of “diligence and thin application” is adopted. 10 days after planting, the new leaves begin to fertilize, and 0.1% to 0.2% of ternary compound fertilizer water or lighter decomposed manure water is used to dredge the banana head, 1 to 2 kg per plant, once every 5 days.

Mid term. When growing to 18 to 30 leaves, the amount of fertilizer required increases. However, too much fertilization will damage the roots once, and should be applied once every 10 days. Each plant can use 0.5 to 1 kg of bran (or 0.3 to 0.6 kg of multi-component fertilizer), 0.1 to 0.2 kg of potassium chloride, and 50 to 100 g of urea.

Pregnant bud period. Bananas need the most fertilizer, and they are applied every 20 to 25 days. Each plant applies 0.1 kg of urea, 0.2 kg of potassium chloride, 0.5 to 1 kg of peanut bran (or 0.5 kg of multi-component fertilizer), and is applied after irrigation after raining, and keeps the soil moist.

After the buds. After the bud, each plant can apply 0.1~0.2 kg of ternary compound fertilizer, 0.2-0.3 kg of gluten fertilizer, 0.1 kg of potassium fertilizer, and apply after rain or irrigation. Before bagging, spray it with Jiamu harvest (or organic leaf fertilizer such as raw multi-sugar) 1000 times solution for 2~3 times (5 days apart), which can make the fruit full, the peel is bright, and it can improve cold resistance and disease resistance. ability. However, avoid excessive application of hormonal foliar fertilizer to avoid affecting quality and reducing cold resistance.

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